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Redressing Gigi
By Paul Vermeersch
An open letter to the Canada
Council for the Arts,
the Governor
General of Canada,
and the Federal
Minister of Canadian Heritage:
Since 1937 the Governor
General’s Literary Awards have existed to recognize the very
best in Canadian writing. Over the years, several other awards have
emerged to laud Canadian writers and their books, including:
With so many literary awards,
many offering as much prize money as the GGs (with some offering
much, much more), how can Canada’s oldest literary awards hold on
to the top spot when it comes to status, glamour, and esteem?
The
Giller Prize and the Griffin Prize have much flashier awards
presentations, and get far more attention from the media. Each year
the announcements of these two privately funded shortlists make for
front-page news. And when it comes to galas, the GGs could learn a
lesson or two from the wealthy private sector. Scott Griffin, who no
doubt loves a good party as much as he loves good poetry, has the
munificence to provide his guests with dinner, an open bar (it’s
like Christmas for poets) and a dance floor (picture this: Toronto
poet-laureate Dennis Lee in a black tank top dancing on a chair!
I’ve seen it!), and Jack Rabinovich--a man who not only had the
money, but also the class, to establish the Giller prize in honour of
his late, beloved wife Doris--was visionary enough to make his annual
bash a swanky, black-tie affair.
The
results of highly regarded literary awards like these should be
obvious to those in the publishing business. In the bookstore where I
work, for example, customers ask me every day about titles on the
Giller shortlist, but since the GG shortlists were announced two
weeks ago, not one customer has breathed a word about it.
In this letter, I propose
some changes and reforms that could improve the Governor General’s
Literary Awards, producing more impartial shortlists, winners based
on broader peer consensus, and a higher profile for the awards in the
media. I also ask the question: is it possible to save the bedraggled
GGs from redundancy and restore them to the summit of Canadian
literary prestige? Well, it certainly wouldn’t hurt to try.
Jury Reform
Is it time to change the old
format? There’s been an abundance of table talk and hearsay in
literary circles, much of which has been reflected in Bookninja.com’s
discussion boards, decrying the three-person jury. In a column in
this month’s Word: Toronto’s literary
calendar, poet Jay Millar
writes, “Well, the GG shortlists were just announced and its
suddenly confirmed: this award has written itself out of
significance.” I believe Millar speaks for many people in the
Canadian literary community, but could the problem be with the
adjudication process itself?
If the purpose of a jury is to ensure that a writer is judged
by his or her peers, then we must ask ourselves: does a shortlist
determined by a limited three-person committee truly reflect the
opinions of the wider literary community? Are shortlists artificially
manipulated to be uniformly representative of Canada’s disparate
geographic regions? What if, in a given year, the five best Canadian
novels were all written by Newfoundlanders, do you think any juried
shortlist would reflect this?
In
addition to the inherent problems of committee adjudication,
allegations of cronyism, hidden agendas, collusion, and favour
trading abound. Even if such allegations are groundless, they still
cast a pall over the perceived validity of the awards.
A few participants in the Bookninja discussions have suggested
various models for jury reform, or suggested specific limitations to
the number of titles any given publisher can submit per category, but
I think more radical changes might provide more desirable results.
As I mentioned in the discussion, I propose the creation of a
voting academy, similar to the famed Academy
of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, consisting of professional
writers of fiction and non-fiction, poets, playwrights, translators
and illustrators, along with qualified editors, critics, and select
academics.
How the academy would work
Members of this academy would
cast votes with two sets of ballots. The first ballot, with members
voting only in categories in which they are recognized experts or
participants, would decide the various shortlists. Then a second
ballot showing only the shortlists would be issued, giving members a
chance to catch-up on titles they might have missed the first time
around, and this ballot would decide the eventual winners.
In practice,
the voting academy would be little more than a mailing list. Members
would receive ballots and instructions by mail. There would be no
need to meet or discuss the eligible titles. Members would simply
vote for the book or books they believe to be most worthy of
receiving the awards. An impartial accounting body could then
tabulate the results.
Academy Membership
Membership in the academy
should be voluntary. There should also be certain standards for
eligibility. The Canada Council already has standards in place to
decide who is eligible for funding under their grant programs.
Similar guidelines could be adapted for membership in the proposed
voting academy and expanded to include editors, critics, and
academics, as well as professional writers.
Voting Restrictions and Conflicts of Interest
Employees of a professional
publishing house who qualify for membership in the voting academy may
still vote, but should be barred from voting for books published by
their employer. Also, because self-published titles are ineligible
for the GGs, if an editorial employee of a professional publishing
house is also the author of a book published on his or her
employer’s list, that book should be considered, in-effect,
self-published, and therefore be ineligible for the awards. This
would mean, for example, that poet Evan Jones’ book Nothing Fell
Today But Rain, which appears on the poetry shortlist this year,
but which was also published by Fitzhenry and Whiteside’s poetry
imprint, over which Jones has editorial control, would be considered
self-published and be ineligible. Similarly, authors who are members
of the voting academy should be barred from voting for their own
books.
Presenting the Awards
How can we raise the profile
the GGs have in the Canadian media? One thing strikes me as rather
obvious. Give the people a good show, and televise it on the CBC.
There’s nothing new about televised awards shows in Canada. We have
the Junos, the Genies,
and the Gemini
Awards.
Some might say, “But those are performing arts awards.
Wouldn’t a literary awards show be boring?” I believe the answer
to this question is “no.”
Canada also has The
Aboriginal Achievement Awards and The YTV
Youth Achievement Awards, both of which honour wide varieties of
non-performance related achievements and still manage to put on
decent shows and draw respectable numbers of viewers.
A televised awards presentation would have all the drama of
witnessing winners’ (and losers’) reactions on live television.
In addition to readings, there could be video montages, special
guests, musical numbers, tributes, fanfare, glitz. It would be the
kind of grand, public spectacle that Canadian literature has always
been missing. Sure, it would be self-congratulatory, but what
peer-assessed awards show isn’t? And don’t writers, who spend so
much time slaving away in solitude, deserve their moment in the sun?
A Statuette
As long we’re putting on a
glitzy telecast for the awards presentations, we’ll need a symbol
for the viewers to key into. A small statuette seems appropriate, a
tactile artifact, a fetish object, something for the winners to take
home and show off along with their cash prize. Perhaps a small bust
of Lord
Tweedsmuir, the Governor General who founded the awards, would be
too literal. Something attractive and appropriately abstract would
suffice, as long as it’s not as ugly as the Henry-Moore-ish Genie
statuette, or as boring in its visual concept as the heavy hunk of
two-faced Plexiglas that represents the Gemini.
A Sexy New Name
"The Gigi," of
course. It’s feminine, like the Emmy, but more literary-sounding.
It’s also French enough to make everyone happy. And it’s another
reason the Lord Tweedsmuir bust wouldn’t work for the statuette.
What Can You Do?
One participant in the
on-line discussion suggested a letter-writing campaign. And why not?
Write letters to the Canada Council, the Governor General, the
Minister of Heritage. Tell them you want to see a bigger, better Gigi.
Print out this essay if you want and send it along. In keeping with
another suggestion, the administrators of the site will try to
arrange an on-line petition. If we can’t force Stockwell Day to
legally change his name to Doris, then perhaps we can launch our
national literary awards into a brave new world of limelight and
legitimacy.
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